Her appearance, distinct yet reflective of her eastern breed origins, showcases a long, slim body. This particular body shape is advantageous in warmer climates, as it facilitates the efficient dispersal of excess heat, thanks to its large surface area in relation to volume.¹

Her fur is a beautiful expression of her heritage, typically showcasing red or ruddy, ticked (agouti) coloration. The unique pattern, with alternating pigmented and paler bands on the hair shafts and always pigmented tips, provides an effective camouflage. Many wild cats and other mammals share this feature with her, and interestingly, her coat lightens as she matures.¹

The fur of these cats, being short, dense, and silky, lies close to their body, highlighting their sleek and agile build. Their ears are large and distinctively rounded at the tips, and they possess prominent dark facial markings around the eyes, adding to their expressive appearance. The long, tapering tail further enhances their elegant silhouettes.¹

For those interested in the long-haired variant of this breed, the Somali cat shares many of these characteristics. The Abyssinian, being the short-haired variety of this breed, requires minimal grooming, though. Her fur’s short and dense nature means occasional brushing suffices, particularly for massaging and during seasonal fur changes.

She displays a range of color variations including ruddy, chocolate, sorrel, blue (diluted), fawn, and lilac. A silver division also exists, accepting black-silver, chocolate-silver, sorrel-silver, blue-silver (diluted), fawn-silver, and lilac-silver colors.² Additionally, her color palette includes cream.

Abyssinian cat health – cardiac, diabetic, and vision risks

Cats of this breed share common health predispositions with many feline breeds. One such condition is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), where the heart muscle thickens abnormally, impacting its ability to efficiently pump blood. This heart condition necessitates vigilant monitoring for any signs of cardiac distress.

Swedish insurance data highlights that these cats face a heightened risk for diabetes mellitus. This finding underscores the importance of careful attention to their diet and weight management to reduce this risk. Moreover, they are prone to conditions that may cause anemia and muscle weakness. An additional significant concern for this breed is Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), a degenerative eye condition leading potentially to blindness, emphasizing the need for regular eye examinations.³

Other health issues pertinent to this breed include gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease, and pyruvate kinase deficiency, which affects red blood cell metabolism. Stress-related hair loss is also noted in these cats, indicative of their sensitive nature.⁴

An interesting reproductive characteristic of this breed is their tendency to have smaller litters with relatively larger kittens, a trait that may require special considerations during breeding and prenatal care.³

Abyssinian cat diet – high protein, for dental health and energy

The cat, with her distinctive needs as a carnivore, requires a diet that is rich in protein. This high protein intake is essential for her health and well-being, stemming from her natural dietary habits. Animal fats are crucial in her diet as well, providing omega-3 fatty acids, which are vital for maintaining her sleek coat and overall health. Low in carbohydrates, her diet should primarily consist of meats that are not only nutritious but also assist in the natural abrasion of her teeth. Feeding her chunky meat pieces can help in maintaining dental hygiene, an often overlooked aspect of feline health.

Variety in her diet is key to ensuring she receives a balanced and nutritious profile. It’s important to introduce different types of meats and formulations to provide her with a range of nutrients. This variety not only caters to her nutritional needs but also keeps her interested in her meals, which is essential given her intelligent and curious nature.

Furthermore, the type of food you provide is crucial. Wet food is highly recommended over dry food. This preference stems from the fact that cats, including the Abyssinian, are descendants of desert felines who had a low thirst drive. This trait has been passed down to modern-day cats, making them less inclined to drink water. Consequently, wet food plays a vital role in hydrating her, a crucial aspect of her health given her high activity levels. Speaking of which, this level demands a diet that can sustainably and consistently replenish her energy. The right diet supports her vigorous lifestyle, keeping her agile and lively. It’s not just about feeding her; it’s about providing nourishment that aligns with her ancestral needs and energetic lifestyle.

Abyssinian cat character – highly active and intellectually curious

With her distinct characteristics, this cat stands out as truly remarkable. Her high intelligence is immediately noticeable and requires an environment filled with stimulation to keep her engaged. Unlike some breeds that may tolerate solitude, Abyssinians do not enjoy being left alone at all. If you’re imagining a calm lap cat, it’s time to adjust your expectations. These vibrant furballs are constantly on the go.⁵

Known for her active nature, the Abyssinian requires various scratching surfaces and an engaging environment to thrive. She prefers activities that allow her to mark her territory with her scent, which gives her the feeling of being at home. While she does have incredibly affectionate moments, she is more likely to entertain with her agility than with cuddles. She demands ample playtime and a large area to exercise. Running is among her favorite activities, so if she doesn’t have access to a wide outdoor space, it’s crucial to provide a high-quality cat exercise wheel. Training her to use this wheel can be both fun and rewarding.

In addition to physical activity, consider adding vertical spaces to allow her to exercise her natural jumping and climbing instincts. This can include wall-mounted cat furniture and tall scratching trees. Be mindful, though, as your Abyssinian might engage in some playful “redecorating” at home, especially around shelves.

Mental stimulation is just as important for this breed. Cozy spots near windows can offer her the joy of bird watching, a pastime she finds immensely engaging. Enhancing her environment with agility courses and puzzle toys caters to her intelligence and need for mental challenges.

The way she vocalizes can vary significantly from one Abyssinian to another. While some may be relatively quiet, others are more vocal, often expressing themselves with chirps or squeaks rather than the typical cat meow.

Abyssinian cat history – significance and exotic ancestry

From her first recorded appearance, this cat has been known for her distinct ruddy brown ticked coat, a pattern that remains a hallmark of the breed to this day. Her notable presence at the Crystal Palace in London in 1871 marked a significant moment in cat show history. It was here that an Abyssinian cat was first introduced to the British public. This particular cat, who displayed a look of longing and melancholy, possibly yearning for her homeland, captured the attention of many and won third prize at the show.⁶ She was said to have been brought into the UK from Abyssinia, now Ethiopia, by British soldiers following the conclusion of the Abyssinian War in the late 1860s. This event at the Crystal Palace not only highlighted the breed’s exotic origins but also her adaptability and resilience in a foreign land.

Genetic Mysteries – from Africa to Asia

Despite this fascinating history, recent genetic studies have suggested that the modern Abyssinian may have ancestry that links back to cats native to regions along the Indian Ocean coastline and Southeast Asia.⁷ This new understanding adds a layer of complexity to her already intriguing lineage. Her resemblance to the cats found in ancient Egyptian tombs has fueled rumors about her being descended from the sacred cats of Ancient Egypt, further adding to her mystique.⁸

In addition to the Abyssinian’s rich history, there is an interesting note about the Somali cats, which are essentially long-haired Abyssinians, as mentioned. It is believed that Somalis might have always been present in Abyssinian litters but were initially overlooked due to not conforming to the breed standard, which favored short hair. This oversight points to the diversity within the breed and the evolving standards of cat breeding.

From the legends about her ancient descendence to her significant presence at the Crystal Palace show in 1871, it’s clear that the Abyssinian has always been a breed of both historical importance and enduring charm. Her journey through time only adds to the allure that makes her such an enchanting member of the cat world.

Suitable for experienced cat owners with large apartment or house and home-office or part-time work

• Experience level: Medium 
• Housing: large apartment/house
• Activity level: High 
• Energy level: High
• Trainability: Medium 
• Attachment: Medium 
• Friendliness: Medium 
• Playfulness: High
• Talkativeness: Medium
• Intelligence: High 

The post Abyssinian cat – rocking red elegance appeared first on The Cat Edition.

For those with an eye for unique feline features, the Birman stands out. Her most striking characteristic? The pristine white “socks” are in contrast to the darker legs. This isn’t just a random pattern; it’s thanks to the “gloving gene”.¹ To rock this look, a cat needs two copies of this special gene.

Birmans are more than just their remarkable paws. Their coat is a luxurious cascade of silky hair, gracefully complemented by a pronounced neck ruff and ending in a full, bushy tail. Their features strike a balance – medium in size but rich in detail, from their gently rounded ears to their slightly convex nose. And then there are those eyes. Always a captivating blue, they are set apart with a subtle upward tilt at the outer corners.

White beginnings

An interesting tidbit about Sacred Birmans (as they’re called, too) and other colorpoint cats: They’re born a snowy white. This quirk stems from partial albinism and a specific enzyme’s absence. The enzyme’s activity depends on temperature, so in the cozy warmth of mama cat, they’re all white. As they age, the extremities darken, but those iconic white “gloves” remain unchanged.

While they are long-haired, Birmans have a unique advantage: their fur doesn’t mat easily, thanks to a minimal undercoat. This trait sets them apart from other long-haired breeds. Still, a regular grooming routine is advisable, especially during seasonal fur change, although they don’t demand frequent sessions like Persians do.

When it comes to their palette, this cat breed showcases an array of about 20 hues, encompassing shades like cream, red, seal, blue, lilac, chocolate, tortie, and tabby.

Birman cat health – a slew of susceptibilities

Regrettably, the Birman breed isn’t without its health concerns. Among domestic cats, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is one of the most prevalent diseases, characterized by a thickening of the heart muscle. Cats affected by it are at risk of sudden cardiac death. Recent studies over an 18-month period screened 162 animals for heart conditions. 10% of cats displayed signs of cardiomyopathy. The most common among these was HCM, affecting almost 7% of the Birmans examined. Typically, HCM becomes apparent in adult cats, with a median diagnosis age of 8.4 years. Thus, a clear heart scan in youth doesn’t negate the possibility of HCM appearing later on. Moreover, heart murmurs, more common in Birmans with cardiomyopathy than in healthy ones, warrant further investigations via echocardiography.²

Congenital hypotrichosis: Kittens affected by this condition are born without hair, making them highly susceptible to infections. Tragically, many don’t survive past eight months.³ Thankfully, since 2015, a DNA test has become available to detect this genetic anomaly, helping breeders make informed decisions.⁴ Currently, there’s no specific treatment, but ensuring the cat is kept indoors, warm, and away from infection sources can help.^5,6

Bleeding disorders: Birmans might experience abnormal bleeding following injuries. Fortunately, screening tests are available for some types of bleeding disorders.⁷

Behavioural traits: This breed can exhibit compulsive wool-sucking behavior (affected cats had an “abnormally intense appetite”⁶), which can be exacerbated by factors like early weaning or small litter sizes. Interestingly, Birman litters are smaller than the average and kittens tend to be heavier at birth, compared to other breeds, and they are at increased risk for Dystocia, slow or difficult childbirth. Cats of this breed may also show a heightened fear-related aggression towards familiar people and have tendencies for inappropriate elimination.⁶

Aortic thromboembolism: These cats, especially the males, are at a heightened risk for this cardiovascular condition. It occurs when a blood clot dislodges and travels within the Aorta, blocking blood flow and depriving tissue of oxygen.^6,8,9

Azotaemia: The breeding policy of The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy states “Many young Birman cats are found to have unexpectedly increased urea and/or creatinine
concentrations in their blood, indicating possible kidney dysfunction”¹, but also state that most don’t actually develop renal failure.^1,9

Urolithiasis: Birman cats seem to be more susceptible to the formation of urate stones in the urinary tract, a condition known as Urolithiasis.⁵

Additional concerns: For a complete perspective, it’s essential to note that this breed is also susceptible to some infectious conditions, such as Chlamydophilosis, Cryptococcosis, and Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP). Its predisposition makes regular check-ups and awareness crucial for early detection and management.⁶

Birman cat diet – balancing meaty morsels and perfect calories

Cats are natural carnivores, a legacy from their wild ancestors who thrived primarily on meat. This ancestral diet means that cats, regardless of their breed, derive much of their energy from proteins and fats found in animal tissue. Given this, it’s paramount for our feline friends to consume meat-rich diets that cater to their intrinsic nutritional needs.

Birman cats, while only being moderately active, are no exception to this rule. What’s crucial for them is to get high-quality food that strikes the right balance – offering all the essential calories and nutrients they require without any excess. This not only helps maintain their health but also becomes particularly important considering some of these cats can exhibit an increased appetite. When buying food, it is important to note that carrots are not ideal for Birman cats, because the carotene they contain can turn the fur yellow. Therefore, it is advisable to choose foods that do not contain carrots.

To promote their dental health it is appropriate to include chunky pieces of meat in their diet. When they bite and chew these meaty chunks, it helps clean their teeth through natural abrasion. A great option to consider is wet food like Dynasty Emperor Beef. Packed with generous filet pieces, it’s a feast that’ll satisfy any carnivore!

Birman cat character – a gentle bundle of love

If you’re searching for a feline friend who is the epitome of affection and gentleness, look no further. This breed is not only tender-hearted but also deeply faithful to its human companions. With their intelligent and people-oriented nature, Birmans have a knack for becoming an integral part of family life in no time.

Curiosity is another hallmark of their character. Whether it’s a rustling paper or a new toy, these cats are always keen to explore and understand their surroundings. However, their inquisitiveness doesn’t translate into mischief; instead, they are known to be easy-going and straightforward to handle.

Another feather in their cap? They are notably quiet companions. If you’re looking for a cat that will offer love and affection without the constant chatter of some other breeds, the Sacred Birman is a perfect match. Their serene demeanor doesn’t mean they lack presence; on the contrary, their silent companionship often speaks louder than words.

The Birman’s gentle nature extends beyond just human interaction. They are fantastic with children, making them ideal family pets. Their tolerance and friendliness also mean they get along well with other animals, fostering a harmonious household for multi-pet families.

In essence, they effortlessly strike the balance between being affectionate and independent, playful yet peaceful. They truly are the ideal pet, offering both love and companionship in ample measure.

Birman history – an enchanting saga

The Birman cat breed boasts a history steeped in legends and ancient lore, although the most concrete records trace back to Burma (Myanmar today) in the early 20th century.

One particularly captivating tale paints a picture of temple cats originally adorned in white coats with golden eyes. Legend claims that following the tragic deaths of monks during temple raids, the grieving cats touched the fallen monks, absorbing their souls. This sacred act transformed their fur and eyes, and brougth them purely white paws.

In a less mystical narrative, a trade deal is struck between a Mr. Vanderbilt and a temple servant, with the enigmatic Birman cat being the prize. Additionally, tales tell of Western travelers, perhaps adventurers or traders, aiding Burmese priests during times of distress. In gratitude, they were gifted a pair of these cherished cats.

Although these stories differ in details, they all point out Burma as the origin of the breed. By the mid-20th century, the Birman cat’s enchantment reached American shores. Come 1959, they graced the US, and their captivating charm led to their formal recognition by the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1967.

From the ancient temples of Burma to modern-day households, this breed has left an indelible mark, enchanting all who cross their path.

Suitable for cat beginners with apartment and full-time work

• Experience level: Beginner
• Housing: Apartment
• Activity level: Low
• Energy level: Medium
• Trainability: Medium
• Attachment: Medium
• Friendliness: Medium
• Playfulness: Medium
• Talkativeness: Low
• Intelligence: Medium

The post Birman cat – gloved paws & a touch of blue appeared first on The Cat Edition.

The Norwegian Forest cat showcases a distinctive triangular facial structure, with all sides symmetrically aligning from the base of her ears to her chin. Subtle rounding tops her ears, which also feature a plush tuft of hair. Though many admire the delightful lynx tips, the CFA’s breed standard doesn’t mandate them.¹ Between her toes, you’ll often find charming tufts of hair, a feature adding to her allure. One can’t help but notice her expressive, almond-shaped eyes which have a gentle angle. Structurally, this cat has a robust build, exuding a quiet strength. Cloaked in a long, glossy, and water-repelling double coat that comes in various patterns and shades (except color point) she requires weekly grooming. This will intensify to more frequent sessions during spring. The luxuriously fluffy ears and thick neck fur stand out as hallmarks of this stunning breed. A point of interest: it takes about five years for her to achieve her full growth.¹

Norwegian Forest cat vs. Maine Coon

Since she can be mistaken for the Maine Coon, let’s examine the differences between the two breeds. The Maine Coon, when viewed from the side, has a distinctive profile with a flat head that slopes down at the forehead, and then flattens out again at the nose, giving it a curved profile with a clear distinction between the brow and nose. Her face tends to have a boxy shape and features round eyes. Additionally, the Maine Coon has slightly bigger ears and a more bushy tail. In contrast, the Norwegian Forest cat possesses a straight nose and a flat head without the angular bridge, giving its face more of a triangular shape. This breed is smaller, has almond-shaped eyes differentiating it from the round-eyed Maine Coon, and boasts a tail adorned with long, flowing hair.²

Norwegian Forest cat health – key concerns & breeder tips

This breed is susceptible to a few health concerns:

• HCM and RCM (Hypertrophic and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy): These are heart conditions where the heart muscles become thickened or rigid, affecting their function. DNA tests can detect certain genetic mutations linked to HCM, but a comprehensive diagnosis also requires an echocardiogram.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Especially prevalent in males, it’s a condition where the cat’s body struggles to regulate sugar levels.
• Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency: Here, the body doesn’t have enough of a crucial enzyme for red blood cells, causing them to break down quickly and lead to anemia.
• Lysosomal Storage Disease (Glycogen Storage Disease Type IV): The body can’t process a sugar called glycogen correctly, causing damage to organs, particularly the liver and muscles.

Prospective Norwegian Forest cat owners should choose breeders who conduct both genetic and health screenings on their breeding cats. DNA tests can detect certain genetic mutations linked to these conditions, but it’s essential to ensure comprehensive testing. Always inquire about health tests and DNA screenings when considering a kitten from a breeder.

Norwegian Forest cat diet – a feast worthy of Valhalla

This cat with with roots deeply entwined in Norse mythology and Viking lore, isn’t just any ordinary feline. Such a legendary cat demands sustenance that matches her storied heritage. Regular cat provisions might leave her wanting, as this proud descendant of the Viking age yearns for a diet rich in meat, preferably hearty chunks reminiscent of the feasts in old Norse halls. Avoiding modern fillers like vegetable proteins and grains, Dynasty Emperor Ragout emerges as a prime choice. This offering, echoing the natural diets of the rugged Norse lands, boasts real meat chunks and even features whole chicken hearts in select variants — a true warrior’s feast.

Switching to a meal of such caliber, you’ll witness a transformation worthy of tales sung by skalds: your feline companion, reinvigorated, more spirited, and agile. For the Norwegian Forest cat, who walks the path of legends and Viking sagas, only the finest fare should grace her plate.

Norwegian Forest cat character – a perfect blend of calm and energy

This fuzzy feline is a remarkable blend of athleticism and tranquility. Her sturdy build equips her for activity and durability, allowing her to navigate any terrain with ease. She has a pronounced love for climbing, making cat trees a necessary addition to her environment. For her climbing instincts, cat trees should be ceiling-height, mimicking the tall trees she adores outdoors.

Families will find her to be a perfect companion, as she is even-tempered and interacts wonderfully with children and other animals. Despite her peaceful nature, it’s important not to mistake her for a lazy feline. She thrives on mental stimulation and enjoys engaging workouts to keep her agile and sharp. To cater to this need, potential owners should invest in activity toys and puzzles, ensuring she remains both physically active and mentally challenged.

In terms of communication, she’s generally not very vocal. However, when her stomach starts rumbling, be prepared to hear her gentle high-pitched demands for lunch. Overall, compared to some other breeds, her behavior strikes a moderate balance. She enjoys playful sessions, but won’t over-exert herself. Her affection towards her owner is genuine, though not overly clingy. In essence, the Norwegian Forest cat offers the best of both worlds – a calm companion who’s always up for a bit of action.³

Norwegian Forest cat history – echoes of Viking lore

The rich history of the Norwegian Forest Cat, affectionately called “Wegie”, roots itself in the rugged landscapes of Scandinavia. She has a storied presence in Scandinavian lore, stretching back to Viking times when people revered cats as invaluable pest controllers in their homesteads. These majestic felines have woven themselves into Norse legends for centuries, earning notable praise as the cherished animals of Freyja, the Norse goddess. Ancient visuals show her wagon, impressively pulled by two mighty “Skogkatts”. Norse myths from 800 C.E. to 1200 C.E. mention these longhaired cats, but the debate about their relationship to the Norwegian Forest Cats of today continues. Though there are speculations of the Norwegian Forest Cat being an ancestor of the Maine Coon, conclusive evidence remains elusive.^4,5

The breed’s modern recognition didn’t come until the 1930s, with King Olaf V officially designating them as Norway’s national cat in 1938. However, post-World War II saw the breed teetering on the brink of extinction. It wasn’t until the 1970s that dedicated breeders orchestrated their resurgence. The Norwegian Forest Cat began its journey to America in 1980 and was officially recognized by the CFA in 1984, achieving Championship status by 1993. Despite their recent breed recognition, their unique characteristics, including a dense double coat tailored for bitter northern winters, echo the traits of cats that have graced Norwegian farms for eons. Echoing tales of old and captivating modern hearts, these cats radiate a mystical allure, a gentle nod to the whispers of their possible Viking legacy.^4,5

Suitable for cat beginners with large apartment or house and full-time work

• Experience level: Beginner
• Housing: Large apartment/house
• Activity level: Medium
• Energy level: Medium
• Trainability: Medium
• Attachment: Medium
• Friendliness: Medium
• Playfulness: Medium
• Talkativeness: Low
• Intelligence: Medium

The post Norwegian Forest cat – long-haired tree climbers appeared first on The Cat Edition.

Distinctive and charming, we know Munchkin cats for their short legs, a trait reminiscent of the Dachshund dog breed (but genetically different). The breed’s characteristic short legs are the result of a naturally occurring genetic mutation. We’ll tell you more about this special gene in the “Health” section of this post.

Except for their short legs, these cats have well-proportioned and muscular bodies, with all other body features resembling those of a typical domestic cat. Their heads are usually a modified wedge shape, with bright and expressive eyes that come in all colors.

As for their fur, any kind of pattern and color combination you can think of is possible in this breed. They can have either short or semi-long fur, and their coat can exhibit any color or pattern, making each Munchkin truly unique in her appearance. The shorthair fur is medium-plush and requires weekly grooming to keep it healthy and shiny. If she has a longer coat, you should brush her more often, at least twice a week.

Munchkin Health – understanding genetics and issues

Debates among cat enthusiasts about this breed have been simmering for decades. Their appearance is based on pseudoachondroplasia, a type of dwarfism (short limbs but normal torso). The UFAW (universities federation for animal welfare), mention on their website that Munchkin cats may be more susceptible to osteoarthritis, which usually requires radiography for diagnosis and severity assessment.¹ But there’s more to take note of.

Decoding the gene

Multiple sources report the gene that is responsible for the short legs to be semi-lethal. Meaning if two short-legged Munchkins produce offspring, 25% of the babies would inherit two copies of this gene and will die early inside the womb.^1,2

The short-leg gene in them is autosomal dominant, and therefore, short-legged Munchkins carry one copy of this gene. Conversely, long-legged Munchkins do not possess this gene, resulting in them appearing like average cats, although they come from a munchkin breeding line. If a short-legged Munchkin and a long-legged Munchkin mate, they have a 50% chance of producing short-legged offspring. Conversely, when two long-legged Munchkins mate, their kittens will not display the short-legged trait, as they don’t carry the gene responsible for it.

Debate surrounding health issues

Critics raise concerns, suggesting these cats can suffer from multiple health complications. One such illness is Lordosis, where the spinal muscles develop shorter than normal.¹ This abnormal growth leads to an inward curvature of the spine. Munchkins also appear to be susceptible to Pectus, another condition that leads to deformation of the sternum and rib cage.

This may cause early death in kittens or shortness of breath during physical exertion in an adult.

Rosemary Fisher – Director at the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy about Lordosis

Breeders collaborated with veterinary experts in the 1980s to perform a series of studies involving X-rays and physical exams, in an active effort to disprove potential health issues. These studies, although not deemed definitive due to the breed’s relative novelty and limited bloodlines, revealed no apparent spinal dysfunction, degenerative disc disease, or hip dysplasia.²

The International Cat Association (TICA), involved in these studies and one of the few organizations that recognize the Munchkin breed, maintains on their website that these cats are not more likely to develop arthritis or experience mobility issues compared to other breeds as they age. They assert that extensive research over the years has confirmed the absence of any harmful genes linked to this breed. Therefore, a Munchkin with a pedigree should not require testing for breed-specific diseases, unless they are a hybrid Munchkin.³

Some argue that the mutation does not disadvantage these cats to the point of affecting their survival. They seem to overlook the fact that the discovery of this breed occurred long after the domestication of cats. Therefore, natural selection no longer applies as it did in the wild; even cats with disabilities can survive on human-provided food. Moreover, cats don’t require exceptional jumping abilities for mating.

Munchkin Diet – nourishing the pint-sized feline

Despite their unique appearance, these cats don’t require a specific diet beyond the usual feline recommendations. Their nutritional needs align with those of average-sized cats, as they too need a balanced and varied diet to maintain their health.

Primarily, cats are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a diet rich in animal protein. Proteins are essential for cats to obtain essential amino acids, which aid in building tissues, supporting the immune system, and performing various metabolic functions. Cats can’t synthesize Taurine, a crucial amino acid, so it must be a part of their diet.

The food should also include a moderate amount of fats. Fats provide the most concentrated source of energy for cats and supply essential fatty acids that promote healthy skin and a shiny coat. While cats do not require a significant amount of carbohydrates in their diet, they can be beneficial and provide additional energy when supplied in small amounts.

A balanced commercial cat food, such as Dynasty’s Emperor Ragout, can serve as an ideal diet for a Munchkin cat. Apart from offering balanced nutrition, the ragout texture also promotes dental health by providing abrasion for your cat’s teeth. Remember to offer fresh water at all times, as hydration is crucial for a cat’s overall health. Though dry food can occasionally serve as snacks, the primary component of their diet should be wet food. Not only does it contain more moisture, but it also offers other health benefits.

Munchkin Character – a bundle of joy on tiny legs

Despite their distinctive appearance, Munchkins carry an undeniable cattitude. They embody all the typical feline traits: affectionate, high-energy, and sociable with both other animals and children. This cat’s playful nature and high energy levels make her a truly loveable pet.

Fans of the breed argue that they can perform most tasks that an average cat can do, although jumping to high places like kitchen counters is not typically within their reach. Some owners, however, see this as an advantage rather than a limitation. The cats are speedy runners, darting about like ferrets, and taking corners at high speed. They can hop onto most beds, chairs, and sofas, but they may opt for a roundabout path, perhaps hopping onto a lower chair before venturing onto a higher desk.

Known to be something of hoarders, having gained another nickname “Magpie”, Munchkins have a knack for acquiring small, shiny objects and hiding them away for future play. They are skilled hunters and delight in a thrilling game with a catnip mouse. However, once playtime is over, like any cat, they enjoy the gentle touch of a caring hand.

Munchkin History – Blackberry’s legacy

Many regard this breed, named after the diminutive inhabitants of Munchkinland in “The Wizard of Oz”, as relatively new. Still, there are reports about short-legged cats from as early as the 1930s. Due to their normal-sized bodies, people often refer to cats with short legs as “Sausage cats” or a “Kangaroo cats”. These nicknames have roots in both behavior and history. One distinct aspect of their behavior is that when something captures their interest, they will often sit back on their hind legs for a better view, much like a kangaroo. In the 1950s, a cat in the Soviet Union exhibited similar behavior and was subsequently called the “Stalingrad Kangaroo Cat. However, the Munchkin breed, as we recognize it today with its specific genetic traits, originated not in the Soviet Union, but in Louisiana, USA.¹

All Munchkins registered today stem from a black-haired female called Blackberry, according to Helgren. Sandra Hochenedel found her hiding from a bulldog under a truck in 1983.² She gave one of Blackberry’s kittens to her friend, who bred a whole colony that had access to the outdoors, seemingly doing well even though having to compete with long-legged cats for prey and mating opportunities.¹

The Munchkin breed found a supporter in cat enthusiast, geneticist, and TICA judge Dr. Solveig who did research on the genes herself. In 1994, TICA admitted the breed into its New Breed development program. Only nine years later, the breed achieved TICA Championship status.⁵ The CCCA (Co-ordinating Cat Council of Australia) and SACC (Southern African Cat Council) also recognize it.⁶ Other organizations don’t accept the Munchkin as a breed.

Organizations that do not recognize this breed

• GCCF (Governing Council Of The Cat Fancy)
• ACFA (American Cat Fanciers Association)
• CCA (Canadian Cat Association)
• CFF (Cat Fanciers’ Federation)
• CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Associaton)

TCE’s own stance about the Munchkin breed

We urge you to reconsider before purchasing a Munchkin cat. We actively discourage breeding practices that promote unnatural physical characteristics for commercial gain. Cats, in their many forms, are indeed adorable, but this alone should not drive our desire to own them. These are living creatures, not mere objects of amusement. We value the privilege of sharing our lives with these captivating beings, who enrich our existence with their delightful personalities and affectionate behaviors. Therefore, we must cherish their presence as a fortunate privilege, not a service they provide. Or as Dr. Prentis said it:

If you want to see a short-legged cat, go and watch a cartoon. Leave the cat alone.

Dr. Prentis – Founder, director and lead veterinary surgeon at Hyde Park Veterinary Centre, London

Despite our stance on breeding, we firmly believe that all animals, regardless of their physical characteristics, deserve loving homes and quality care. If you have adopted a Munchkin cat, or are considering doing so, we commit ourselves to providing the necessary information to help you best care for and understand their unique needs. After all, every cat’s well-being is our ultimate priority.

Suitable for experienced cat owners with city apartment and full-time work

• Experience level: Beginner
• Housing: Apartment
• Activity level: High
• Energy level: High
• Trainability: High
• Attachment: Medium
• Friendliness: High 
• Playfulness: High 
• Talkativeness: Low
• Intelligence: High

The post Munchkin cat – tiny legs, big controversy appeared first on The Cat Edition.

This breed is as old as it is charming. With her robust physique, rounded features, and plush, dense coat, this cat often draws comparisons to a cuddly teddy, her round paws quietly padding about. Her tail, thick and tapered, ends in a rounded tip. The head is a perfect sphere with ears spaced apart just right, and her cheeks are like two little pillows, above a firm, pronounced chin. The eyes are captivating – large, round, and oh-so-expressive. And the nose? It’s just the right size, not too slender, not too broad. As for the coat, it’s a dense layer of short fur, as snug as a well-woven rug. As the cat moves, a noticeable pattern of breaks forms in the fur, adding an intriguing visual element to her overall appearance. Brush your fur ball once a week using a soft slicker brush to keep their coat in top condition. During seasonal shedding, you may want to brush it daily to remove loose hair before it ends up all over the house. Trim her nails every other week and check her ears weekly.

The ladies of the breed tend to be a bit smaller and daintier, while the gents are fuller with more noticeable jowls. And here’s a fun fact – these cats are the epitome of ‘slow and steady wins the race’, taking a good 3 to 5 years to reach their full weight and size. But trust us, it’s worth the wait. They mature into a perfect balance of proportions, with no exaggerated features, just a harmonious blend of all things cute and cuddly.¹
Although many British Shorthairs were originally blue (a gray hue), the modern breed comes in a wide array of colors and patterns, from solid hues to tortoiseshell and calico.

British Shorthair health – a sturdy breed with a heart of gold

We’re looking at a notably healthy breed, with an average lifespan of between 15 to 20 years. They are known for their resistance to many genetic illnesses. However, like all breeds, individual cats can become sick or develop health conditions.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a genetic condition causing cysts in the kidneys, is the most common inherited disease in cats, including this breed. Another concern is urolithiasis, or urinary stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones, which these cats are more prone to develop as they share some genes with the Persian cat (see below under “British shorthair history”).²

Apart from that, Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heart disease that can affect this breed. In one study, about 8.5% of British Shorthairs showed signs of this condition. Male cats seemed to have a higher risk.³

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to ensure a healthy and happy life for your cuddle bug.

British Shorthair diet – a little prone to be thick

British Shorthairs are solidly built cats, but it’s best to keep them at a lean, healthy weight in order to prevent weight-related health issues, such as diabetes and heart disease. Apparently, the males tend to take on a little too much weight after neutering, so you should keep an eye on that. It’s important to provide a balanced diet appropriate for their age, size, and health status. A good example of a well-rounded feed that provides biotin and animal fat, supporting the breed’s shiny coat is Dynasty Emperor Duck.

British Shorthair character – the easygoing aristocrat of the feline world

Cats of this breed are known for their easy-going personalities. They generally get along with everyone, including kids and other animals. They strike the perfect balance between being active without being hyperactive, and they tend to be quiet and undemanding, making them perfect companions in almost any kind of housing, including apartments. Additional to their quiet nature, they are moderately intelligent and playful and tend to have a rather squeaky voice. While they might not be the most lap-oriented breed, their calm demeanor and occasional displays of affection make them the perfect low-maintenance Sweeties.

Engage your British Shorthair with feather wands, mouse toys, or cat teasers to entertain her. Ensure your fluffball has plenty of things to climb and perch upon like cat trees, cat-friendly bookshelves, and kitty condos. Set up several good scratching places in the house, including vertical scratchers (such as tall posts or cat trees) and horizontal scratchers (such as cardboard or sisal scratchers that lie flat on the ground).

British Shorthair history – from backstreet cat to worldwide fame

This breed originated from the African wild cat, Felis Silvestris Lybica, brought to Britain by the Roman Empire approximately 2,000 years ago. These cats, originally from Egypt, were used to control rodents in conquered lands. The early progenitors of the British Shorthair had long, graceful bodies and sandy brown or yellow-gray ticked coats.

Over time, they interbred with the European wildcat (Felis Silvestris Silvestris) leading to changes in both body and coat style to suit the colder European climate, resulting in thicker coats, rounder heads, and more compact bodies. These cats served as efficient pest control in Britain for centuries.

In the 1800s, British cat owners started to value these hardy alley cats for their beauty, strength, and companionship. The British Shorthair evolved into a robust breed, gaining recognition as its own breed in the late 19th century through the efforts of cat enthusiast Harrison Weir. Thanks to him, the breed was among those exhibited at England’s first organized cat show in 1871, back when it was commonly known as the British Blue due to the prevalence of the blue fur color.

The ordinary garden cat has survived every kind of hardship and persecution. That he exists at all, is tribute to his strength of character and endurance.

Harry Weir

The breed’s popularity declined around the turn of the century and was severely impacted by World War II. Post-war, breeders received permission to crossbreed British Shorthairs with other breeds to revive the gene pool. After several generations, they succeeded in restoring the breed’s original traits. Due to the influence of Russian Blues, Chartreuxes, and blue Persians in the bloodlines, blue became the dominant color, leading to the breed being the most popular cat breed, especially with blue fur.⁴

Suitable for cat beginners with city apartment and full-time work 

• Experience level: Low
• Housing: Apartment
• Activity level: Medium
• Energy level: Medium
• Trainability: Medium
• Attachment: Low
• Friendliness: High 
• Playfulness: Medium 
• Talkativeness: Low
• Intelligence: Medium 

The post British Shorthair – a purr-fect companion for all ages appeared first on The Cat Edition.

The most prominent feature of the Scottish Fold is the primary reason for the controversy surrounding the breed: her ears, which are folded forward and down. The Scottish Fold is considered one of the most ethically problematic breeds. That’s due to the hereditary condition responsible for the distinctive folded ears. The typical ears are a symptom of a disease! The scientific name for this type of disease is Osteochondrodysplasia (OCD). You can read more about it in the “Health” section. 

At first glance, the Scottish Fold looks like a medium-sized British Shorthair with folded ears. But it is smaller and lighter. Friends of this breed describe it as looking like an owl or a teddy bear. Everything about the Scottish Fold’s head is round: her head, her more widely spaced eyes, her little muzzle. Her body is also rounded, almost chubby, and features short dense fur (there is also a long-hair variation). The neck is short, the tail only medium long. Her large round eyes give her an always astonished expression. To contribute to the overall impression of the round head, her ears should be as close to the head as possible, small in size and gently rounded. The ears may be folded one to three times. 

The Scottish Fold’s coat is described as extending from the body and should be fluffy and not close-fitting. She does not require any special grooming. Once a week she may be combed, which will provide a little less fur fuzz on your furniture. 

Where it is recognized, the Scottish Fold is bred in all colors.

Scottish Fold health – not all that glitters is gold

The most obvious health problem that every Scottish Fold actually has is the previously mentioned osteochondrodysplasia or OCD. The words “osteo” and “chondro” are derived from Greek and translate to “bone” and “cartilage”. Dysplasia describes a deviation from the norm. In the case of the Scottish Fold, this deviation causes severe cartilage abnormalities to develop throughout the cat’s body, resulting in painful arthritis and deformities.

Cats often exhibit lameness and swollen joints as well.

Animals suffering from this disease move as little as possible to minimize their suffering. Because when the cartilage hardens, the friction between bone and hardened tissue increases, which is extremely painful. In addition to their folded ears, which are still straight at birth and only fold down after three to four weeks, affected animals display an abnormal gait and deformed limbs. There is no treatment for this, nor is it possible to mitigate the condition, as may be claimed by unserious breeders or Scottish Fold fans. Research has shown: Whether both parents or only one parent has OCD, all Scottish Fold cats studied suffered from some degree of OCD.

People are wanting to have these cats because of that, but unfortunately it is another example of us prioritising how a pet looks rather than their quality of life.

Gudrun Ravetz to BBC Scotland

Prominent figures such as Gudrun Ravetz, President of the British Veterinary Association, and Rosemary Fisher from the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) have voiced concerns regarding the health struggles and quality of life for Scottish Folds. Fisher stated that they neither register nor permit Scottish Folds in their exhibitions.¹ Our advice, therefore, is to never buy a Scottish Fold cat (they’re still bred and exported from the US).

If you come into possession of a Scottish Fold by other means, you must be careful not to allow mites to settle in because of her folded ears, and check the ears often for excess wax because they can become infected.  

Aside from the severe and obvious problem due to OCD, the Scottish Fold is also prone to polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). PKD causes enlarged kidneys. In old age, this can lead to kidney failure. HCM, in which the heart muscle thickens, cannot be cured, but if detected early, the prognosis is nevertheless good.

Scottish Fold diet – perfect balance of nutrients & moisture

Like all cats, Scottish Folds rely on meat for essential substances of animal origin that they cannot obtain from plant foods. Vital supplements such as taurine, minerals, and vitamins should be included as well as whole cuts of meat to be as close as possible to a cat’s natural diet. Filet pieces allow abrasion on the surface of the teeth, which cleans the teeth.

Likewise, the only species-appropriate type of diet for a cat is food containing a high level of moisture, since she absorbs needed fluids largely through eating. This stems from her African Wild Cat ancestry and her reduced thirst reflex. So, to flush the kidneys and bladder sufficiently, dry food should be eliminated from the diet of any cat.  

Poor quality cat food often contains vegetable oil, which has no added value for cats. Fats should be of animal origin to be able to be metabolized. Salmon oil is particularly interesting for the Scottish Fold because of its anti-inflammatory effect. A useful supplement for cats with arthritis might be green-lipped mussel, which can be helpful for arthritis-related pain.² A look at the list of ingredients will quickly show you: Good variety of high-quality food contains these important elements. For example, this Dynasty Emperor Ragout covers the needs of a cat in the most natural and generally animal-friendly way and contains all essential ingredients for cats. Consult with your trusted veterinarian here to optimize your Scottish Fold’s quality of life with the right nutrition.

Scottish Fold character – couch purr-tato pals

Basically, the Scottish Fold is active, social, and playful. But you have to keep in mind that this can turn into the opposite as soon as the OCD manifests itself. Then the Scottish Fold becomes very quiet and withdraws because it is permanently suffering from pain. However, since she naturally has a high activity level, this may lead to mood swings and behavioral problems. Some Scottish Folds do not like to be picked up, so it is thought that they are uncomfortable with it due to their condition. 

The Scottish Fold is not particularly talkative or vocal. She gets along well with other cats but also with other species and is not particularly fond of being alone. So she will benefit from an animal companion when you are not around. Scottish Fold’s are also described as especially sweet and cute. You can often find photos of Scottish Fold cats sitting upright on their rear end or even dangling their legs. They are famous for sitting “oddly”. Sometimes this is explained by the fact that the breed is particularly flexible. We have not found any evidence for this, and OCD actually suggests the opposite. Also, Scottish Fold cats are said to be blessed with high intelligence and even like to solve puzzles.

Scottish Fold history – a twist of fate

As her name suggests, the Scottish Fold originates from Scotland. In 1961, on a farm in Coupar Angus, William Ross discovered two baby cats with folded ears in a litter of the cat Susie, a white cat with the same peculiarity. Ross and his wife felt these cats were so special that he asked the owner to let him take one of the kittens. Ross registered the Scottish Fold breed with the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the United Kingdom in 1966. Thereupon he started breeding.

Due to the aforementioned deformities and limitations caused by the hereditary disease from which Scottish Fold cats suffer, the GCCF banned the Scottish Fold from its list of cat breeds again in the 1970s. A descendant of Snooks, Susie’s daughter, was exported to the USA and then crossed with British Shorthair and American Shorthair cats, where the new breed achieved champion status with the CFA in 1970. Scottish Folds are still bred in America today by crossing them with British and American Shorthair cats. In Austria, breeding is punishable by fine or imprisonment. It is also supposed to be forbidden in the flemish part of Belgium. In Germany, there is a court decision from Bavaria that prohibits breeding, but the situation is unclear due to the situation in the different states.

Suitable for experienced cat owners with city apartment and full-time work 

• Experience level: Experienced 
• Housing: Apartment 
• Activity level: Low 
• Energy level: Medium 
• Trainability: Medium 
• Attachment: Medium 
• Friendliness: High 
• Playfulness: Medium 
• Talkativeness: Low 
• Intelligence: High 

The post Scottish Fold – cute appearance comes at a cost appeared first on The Cat Edition.

The typical coloration that you immediately think of when you hear “Siamese cat” is called “Pointed” – it is created by genetics. Sounds simple at first, but it gets exciting when you imagine the following: This cat breed carries a gene for albinism. Albinism suppresses the formation of pigments in the coat. But a modifier gene, which is also present in the Siamese cat, changes the “expressiveness” of the albinism. This modifier gene works depending on the temperature! The cooler the temperature, the more the albinism gene is suppressed. At birth, Siamese cats are still white because the temperature in the womb was warm enough for the albinism to be fully formed. Later, outside the warm body of the mother, the familiar pattern forms: It is cooler on the legs and nose, as well as on the ears and around the tail, so the albinism slowly recedes there. It can take up to nine months until the coloration of the pattern has reached its finished image. By the way, this also means that a cat with Pointed pattern, which is regularly out in the cold, will darken overall with time! 

The partial albinism in Siamese cats results in their characteristic blue eyes due to a pigment production defect. However, not all blue-eyed cats are partial albinos. In other blue-eyed cats, pigment cells may be absent, while Siamese cats have these cells but with a malfunctioning pigment-producing enzyme¹.

Although the Siamese bears the original name of the breed, its appearance has evolved over time into a modern variation of it. While the deep blue eyes of the traditional Siamese (Thai cat) sit on slightly rounded heads, the modern Siamese type is found with slanted, almond-shaped eyes and very large ears on a triangular head. Both types have elegant-looking bodies. Their legs and tail are long, with the tail having a pointed end. Often the Siamese cat is confused with the Thai cat, and you may see many pictures of Thais in search engines, although you have searched for Siamese. But at the latest, when you look at pictures of breeders, the doubts about differences between the two should vanish into thin air. Siamese cats are medium-sized cats, but they look slender and long because of their build, limbs, and face shape in combination with the very close-fitting coat. 

Grooming requirements for a Siamese cat are rather low due to the short, close-fitting coat with no undercoat. Since cats of this breed love attention, you should still brush them occasionally. However, it is not necessary to comb through the entire coat every day. You will certainly enjoy it, as will your cat because it is a unique experience to see her velvety coat in motion. The short coat, which has hardly any undercoat, is responsible for the Siamese’s love of warmth. Cold, wet environment – no thanks! We, therefore, recommend cozy beds and blankets all year round, but especially in winter your cat will love you for providing her with plush faux fur snuggle places. 

Siamese only come in the pattern Colorpoint; Recognized colors include Lilac, Blue, Seal, and Chocolate.

Siamese cat health – risks and issues of this fabulous breed

Siamese cats are prone to cardiovascular disease, mammary tumors (in females), and eye diseases such as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), in which the retinas of both eyes regress, leading to complete blindness. Breeding cats should be tested for the responsible gene so that the disease is not passed on. The mentioned partial albinism can cause strabismus (squint) and nystagmus (eye tremor).  

Not really a disease, but a dangerous behavior, is pica syndrome. Cats with this behavioral disorder chew or eat indigestible things, such as cloth, plastic, or even cables. As you can imagine, this can be life-threatening, causing internal injuries or intestinal obstruction that require urgent treatment. According to studies, Siamese and Burmese cats are more often affected by pica syndrome than other pedigree cats. The reasons for its occurrence are not yet clear, but experts believe that in addition to genetics, the psyche also plays a role. Allegedly, Pica syndrome is more likely to occur in cats with behavioral disorders. Such disorders can be caused by a too-early separation from the mother, or they can arise from stress, loneliness, and chronic boredom.² With a lot of attention, love, and an exciting way of life, at least the psychological factor can be prevented. For how to achieve this you can get advice from the breeder or a veterinarian.

Siamese cat diet – for a happy and healthy tummy

Like all cats, the representatives of the Siamese cat are anatomically designed to obtain their energy from meat and fat. They are dependent on animal proteins. Thus, their food should contain mostly meat and exclusively animal fats, since nutrients from vegetable fats cannot be absorbed at all. Due to the high activity of this breed, the food must provide a large amount of energy. Very good for this purpose is Dynasty Emperor Ragout. It contains taurine and biotin, so in addition to meeting energy needs, it is excellent for strengthening the heart and eyes of the Siamese cat, who is prone to heart and eye diseases.

Siamese cat character – intelligent, social, and very vocal

If you are looking for a people-oriented, playful, sensitive but also curious and very intelligent cat, with the Siamese cat you’ll hit the nail on the head. What does sensitive mean in a cat? For you as an owner mainly: If you can’t spend the whole day with your Siamese cat, it is advisable to keep her in pairs, because she is very sociable and quickly feels lonely or neglected. This actually goes as far as pathological behavioral problems (see health)! The most important condition for the well-being of your Siamese cat is that you have a lot of time for her, or that she has company from other cats (preferably both). 

When considering getting one of these beautiful cats, you should also know that they demand attention, often by meowing loudly and frequently. Siamese cats are considered one of the most talkative cat breeds. More than just meowing, however, many different cooing and chattering sounds from this breed give people the impression that they “chat” all the time. Because of this talkativeness and close bond with her human, the Siamese cat is often called the “dog in a cat’s body”. 

Siamese cats are very active and want to be able to move freely and a lot. Several scratching posts or even landscapes along the wall for the cats to climb are ideal for them. You should also plan several play sessions per day to keep your Siamese cat balanced and happy. She has a strong hunting instinct, so the play should be designed accordingly. Since she loves to exercise, a cat-proof balcony or a secured garden is great to allow her freedom of movement and hunting. Even here, however, caution is advised because the Siamese cat cannot tolerate cold weather due to its very short coat, which has no undercoat. 

High intelligence and an attentive nature make the Siamese very teachable, making clicker training a rewarding activity for both parties. You can also get your kitty used to a leash early on and take her for walks if you like. Just be aware that many dog owners let their dogs run off-leash and not all dogs listen to commands, which can be dangerous. And, as said, it’s necessary to have good weather conditions. 

Siamese cat history – ancient yet modern

For cat breeds with a long history, it is difficult to trace the origin of the breed without gaps. Experts disagree about the exact time when the Siamese breed first appeared. The first written mention of the breed is found in the Tamra Maew manuscript, which is in the possession of the Bangkok National Library. This is a collection of poems about cats, some of the texts of which have been traced back to the 12th century.³ This would make the Siamese the oldest cat breed in the world! Based on the written accounts, it is considered certain that the origin of the Siamese cat is Thailand (formerly Siam, hence the name of this breed). 

It is also called temple cat because it is said to have been kept by monks in temples. If we may believe Siamese legends, these cats accompanied the souls of the deceased on their last journey. Even reincarnations of souls into the cats are said to have taken place. It is said that for this purpose a Siamese cat was placed in the grave. When it came out of one of the openings of the tomb, it is said to have absorbed the soul of the deceased. Since the monks treated these cats with much respect and care or even revered them, the belief that one’s soul could live on in such a pampered cat was popular within the royal family. No wonder – when people treat cats appropriately well, it is apt to describe cat life as heavenly! 

From the book “Our Cats (…)”, written by Harrison Weir, who is considered a co-founder of modern cat breeding, we know that in 1871 the Siamese cat was in a cat show for the first time, in this case, the Crystal Palace Show. However, there are also numerous references to the cat pair Pho and Mia, but they were not imported from Bangkok to England until more than ten years later, around 1886. It is therefore suspected that the earlier “Siamese” was a different breed after all. Weir nevertheless documented the participation of fifteen cats and four males of the Siamese breed at the Crystal Palace Show between 1871 and 1887. 

Breeding Siamese cats turned out to be difficult. Not only were the animals extremely susceptible to worms and the harsh climate, but also the King of Siam allowed males to be exported only exceptionally rarely. The Siamese cat was to be bred exclusively in Siam, where it was considered a royal cat.⁴ 

The first Siamese cat in the United States belonged to President Rutherford Hayes. He received it as a gift in 1878 from a diplomat who was working in Thailand.5 Since the 1970s, the “modern” type has also been bred. It is still commonly known as the Siamese but also as the “marten face” or “wedge head” Siamese, while the traditional type is called the Thai or “apple head”. 

Suitable for experienced cat owners with large apartment or house and home-office or part-time work

• Experience level: Experienced 
• Housing: Large apartment/house 
• Activity level: High 
• Energy level: High 
• Trainability: High 
• Attachment: High 
• Friendliness: High 
• Playfulness: High 
• Talkativeness: High 
• Intelligence: High 

The post Siamese cat – élégance extreme and endless chats appeared first on The Cat Edition.

As the alternative name “Canadian hairless” suggests, the Sphynx cat appears naked at first glance. However, upon closer inspection or touching, it quickly becomes apparent that a fine fuzz covers the skin of this cat breed. If you imagine touching a warm peach or suede, you’ll get pretty close to the feeling of stroking a Sphynx. There is usually some hair on the nose and the back of the ears. Its body appears rather barrel-shaped around the belly, otherwise long and graceful. The Sphynx’s large ears adorn its triangular head, which sits on a long neck, with males having a more muscular, strong neck. These house cats have large, wide-set eyes in the shape of a lemon under a wrinkled forehead, giving them a curious or skeptical expression. 

The amount of maintenance required is greater than you might expect at first glance. This cat needs to be bathed regularly because its natural body oils and sweat cannot be absorbed by the coat as in other breeds. To protect the sensitive skin of the Sphynx, you should use a hypoallergenic cat shampoo without fragrances and dyes. It is best to use very soft, warm microfiber towels for drying. 

In addition to the weekly bath, you should make sure that you clean its ears regularly as well. Since the Sphynx cat also lacks hair in and around the ears, lard and dust collect and can lead to inflammation. For this purpose, get special cleaning lotion for ears. If your cat doesn’t like getting the liquid directly into his ears, as it is sometimes instructed to be used, try applying it carefully with a cotton ball and gently wiping out the ears. Avoid getting into the cat’s ear canal at all costs. 

Every two weeks you should trim your cat’s claws because, without hair, more dust and dirt will accumulate in the nail bed, which can cause inflammation. Although we would normally recommend not putting cats in clothes, you can also give your Sphynx cat a sweater for extra warmth if she doesn’t find it too uncomfortable. This kitty can unfortunately get sunburned quickly, so you’ll want to make sure she doesn’t expose herself to the blazing sun in the summer. 

Some allergy sufferers are not allergic to the Sphynx, while others find that they are, but usually to a lesser degree. 

According to the CFA breed standard, all patterns, colors and eye colors are acceptable.

Sphynx health – wrinkly but robust

Although the unusual appearance of the Sphynx suggests otherwise, it has fewer problems to deal with than some other breeds. One reason for this could be that they have been bred since the 1960s, and its genes have been repeatedly mixed with that of normal-haired cats. Nevertheless, like many purebred cats, the Sphynx is also prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). This is a genetic disease in which there is a thickening (hypertrophy) of the heart muscle. Fortunately, cats carrying this gene can be pre-tested and excluded from breeding. 

Furthermore, Sphynx cats tend to have Urticaria pigmentosa, a congenital form of mastocytosis. In this type of disease, there are too many mast cells in the body. These are normally responsible for fighting off pathogens. When too many of them accumulate in the skin, an itchy rash develops with spots, redness, or wheals. 

In both diseases, the prognosis is generally good. Apart from this, there may also be a susceptibility to periodontal disease.

Sphynx diet – nutrition for keeping the heat on high

Due to its almost non-existent fur, the Sphynx cat requires a higher body temperature than other breeds. This consumes more energy, which is why the metabolism of this breed is also faster. Therefore, she needs food that especially supports her in gaining energy. Since the digestive tract and metabolism of cats are designed to obtain energy from animal proteins and fats, the food of the Sphynx cat should consist mainly of those. Unfortunately, this is not a given with food manufacturers, and you would be amazed at how many supposedly high-quality cat foods contain vegetable fats! Unfortunately, this does not help your cat at all, because purely biologically it cannot extract the nutrients from vegetable fats at all. 

To meet the increased energy needs of a Sphynx cat, high-quality cat food like Dynasty Emperor Ragout is particularly suitable. As for fats, it contains only salmon oil, an energy source that is also beneficial for the skin and immune system. Plus, your cat doesn’t have to eat as much of our ragout as it does of cheaper, lower-quality foods because it can’t use all of the included ingredients. In the case of Sphynx cats, it is worth it for sure, because they usually eat a little bit more than fellow cats of the same weight and of other breeds. 

Your cat will also absorb more fluids if she eats this ragout. That’s good news for her kidneys! Cats need lots of fluids to keep them well-flushed. If their food is as nicely hydrated as their natural prey, that helps tremendously. Also close to the natural diet are nutrient-rich vegetables that replace the stomach contents of prey animals. The vitamins they contain are great support for the immune system. 

The biotin contained is also tailored to the Sphynx because its sensitive skin can use a good dose of extra care. This also applies to the teeth. Since periodontal disease is not uncommon in this breed, using fresh muscle meat for our ragout is perfect for them. After all, teeth clean up best when they have to work their way through large pieces of filet.

Sphynx character – an agile and affectionate friend for life

The mystical-looking Sphynx joins the ranks of the particularly affectionate cat breeds. In addition to her friendly nature, she represents a particularly active, inquisitive addition to the family and wants to be challenged accordingly. Thanks to her high intelligence, the Sphynx breed is a great candidate for daily clicker training or agility sessions. Because the Sphynx is particularly alert and intelligent, she is also described as dog-like. 

So, it is no coincidence that some owners of Sphynx cats also take them for walks. Since the fur is as said hardly present, you should absolutely pay attention to good weather. In general, the Sphynx also looks for warmth, so they like to curl up in fluffy human and cat beds or look for warm sunny places. By the way, natural, heat-giving cat furniture is a good choice here. For example, cat beds with natural materials like feathers and wool or cotton will keep your kitty warm. Your Sphynx will thank you. Sheets you can easily pull off the cover and clean will prove really convenient with a hairless cat.  

A cat of this breed will take your full attention. She should not be kept alone when you are out of the house all day, because she is very social and sociable. Commonly, she gets along well with other animals. From there, it’s best to keep her in pairs. As always with pedigree cats, you should only let them out unsupervised if you have a secure garden or balcony, otherwise, you expose them to a risk of theft. Not to mention that you will have less control over the weather your little feline predator is exposed to.

Sphynx history – from mutation to championship

The history of the Sphynx cat breed is still relatively new and can be traced back to Toronto, Canada in the 1960s. Thanks to an accidental gene mutation, a shorthair cat gave birth to a hairless kitten, “Prune”. Therefore, they are also called Canadian hairless. His mom was a black and white shorthair cat. Although Prune himself was not the forefather of today’s Sphynx cats, he had a tremendous influence on the interest in hairless cats. Between 1975 and 1978, several natural mutations of hairless kittens were found in Minnesota and Toronto. These kittens, named Epidermis, Punkie, and Paloma, were bred to Devon Rex, another breed with little fur, and in time the Sphynx breed that emerged from this became established as its own standard. In fact, it was not accepted for the Championship class by the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) until 2002.  

However, some purebred cat registries do not recognize the Sphynx cat because they believe that the hairlessness of the breed is a genetic abnormality that could be detrimental to the health and longevity of individual cats. In 2015, a court decision was made in Berlin that banned the breeding of a Sphynx male named Willi. The lack of whiskers would be passed on to the offspring – which the court considered animal cruelty. The reasoning would be found in the German Animal Protection Act: It prohibits the breeding of animals that lack a species-specific characteristic, the absence of which could cause pain, suffering or harm. Since a cat’s whiskers help it orient itself in the dark, this is judged to be the absence of a sensory organ.

Since then, other courts have also addressed the alleged torture breeding, and at least in Germany, the breeding of Sphynx cats is now banned in some states.

Suitable for experienced cat owners with city apartment and part time work

• Experience level: Experienced 
• Housing: Apartment 
• Activity level: Medium 
• Energy level: High 
• Trainability: High 
• Attachment: High 
• Friendliness: High 
• Playfulness: High 
• Talkativeness: High 
• Intelligence: High

The post Sphynx cat – no fur, a ton full of charm appeared first on The Cat Edition.

The Ragdoll is one of the largest and heaviest cat breeds after the Maine Coon. It is not uncommon for it to tower over a medium-sized dog. Ragdolls are muscular and strong cats. Their large, round blue eyes, soft, thick, and plush fur, large, plump limbs, fluffy tail, and gigantic paws have helped this breed gain popularity. 

Ragdolls are white at birth; it is after about two months that they have developed a visible pattern. The final coloration shows up after up to 4 years. Typical colors are red, seal, chocolate, blue, lilac, and cream in the patterns Colorpoint, Mitted, and Bicolor as well as the variations Lynx, Tortoiseshell (Tortie), and Tortoiseshell-tabby (Torbie). 

Colorpoint – A color that darkens on the nose, ears, tail, and paws. 

Mitted – Like Pointed, but with white paws and belly. With or without a blaze (a white line or spot on the face), they must have a white “belly stripe” and chin. Mitted Ragdolls are often confused with Birmans. The easiest way to tell the difference is by size (the Ragdoll is larger) and chin color (Mitted Ragdolls have white chins, while Birmans have colored chins). However, experienced cat experts and breeders can also tell the two by head shape and bone structure. 

Bicolor – White legs, white inverted V on the face, white belly, and sometimes white patches on the back (excessive amounts of white or “high white” on a bicolor animal are known as the Van pattern, although this is nowhere near as common as the other patterns). 

Variations: 

Lynx – A variation with tabby markings accompanied by white inner ear margins in all patterns. Typical here is an “M” or “W” shape in the mask. 

Tortie – usually red and black, but also cream, orange, or gold spotted or woven markings. 

Torbie – patterns that have both tortoiseshell and tabby stripes. 

A Ragdoll has a long, very soft, silky coat that can become extremely fluffy, especially in winter. However, it lacks the typical undercoat of fur. Therefore, she is not a great winter lover and thus snow-covered balconies are rarely interesting for long. In summer, however, she has fewer problems with heat than other long-haired cats. In addition, this circumstance ensures much less hair in the apartment.

Don’t misunderstand, we are still talking about a long-haired cat! So, owning a Ragdoll you won’t get around the one or other fur ball rolling through your apartment. Regularly used sleeping places will be steadily covered with a light layer of fur and also your clothes will at least let others assume that you have a cat for a friend. The typical “floof-imprint” on your sofa from a cat midst coat change sitting on it or a lint-infested hand after petting is not an issue with a Ragdoll, though. Even after extensive grooming, little to no hair remains in the brush. This does not make lint rollers completely irrelevant, but they do not have to be a constant companion or always at hand. 

The maintenance effort of a Ragdoll is, therefore – considering it is a longhaired coat – also moderate. Regular brushing is not mandatory, but you should not ignore it completely, as matting can occur – especially in their dense, plushy fur collar. 

Ragdoll health – addressing breed-specific risks

Like many large breed cats, Ragdolls are prone to weight and therefore joint problems. Purebred Ragdolls do not have much genetic diversity and are more susceptible than others. Kidney stones, bladder stones, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) can also occur and show up as blood in the urine. Making noises or crying in the litter box, straining to urinate, or urinating outside the litter box are other signs. We, therefore, recommend feeding food that is as moist as possible, as this has been shown to reduce the risk of kidney stones. Therefore, dry food should have no place in a cat’s diet.¹  

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is harder to prevent. HCM is a heart disease that causes thickening of the heart muscle. An echocardiogram can help diagnose the problem, but unfortunately only after the cat has developed HCM. Responsible breeders use genetic testing to try to avoid breeding cats with HCM, but there remains a residual risk. There is no cure once cats have developed HCM.

Ragdoll diet – fluffy titans need extra

Ragdolls are already larger as kittens than most other breeds and need particularly high-quality and nutrient-rich food to develop healthily and without deficiency symptoms. If you get your kitten from the breeder, it is in the middle of the growth phase at 6 months. In their first year of life, Ragdolls gain around half a kilo per month. It is not surprising that Ragdoll kittens are very voracious eaters and can easily eat more than a 380g can per day, even with high-quality food like Dynasty Emperor Ragout. In general, though, you should let growing kittens eat as much as they want. This prevents food envy and food stress later on, as they learn early on that there is always enough.

You don’t have to worry about obesity. Kittens eat as much as their bodies need nutrients to grow. As long as it is high-quality food with a prey-like composition, rich in meat and high-quality offal, obesity is virtually eliminated and there is no need to ration for either kittens or adult Ragdolls. Only if the composition of your food is not right, or it consists of grain, sugar, legumes, or other fillers, your floof ball’s body will get confused.

If the growth spurt subsides somewhat after the first birthday, the level will automatically settle at about a 375g can of Ragout per day. Ragdolls do not reach their full size until they are three to four years old. This is later than with other breeds, but since a Ragdoll cat can weigh 10 kilos, it takes time.

Ragdoll character – affectionate but energetic fluffy giants

The Ragdoll possesses a calm disposition and is known for her affectionate nature. Her famous trait is the tendency to go limp when lifted and hang down in a relaxed manner. Some Ragdolls literally fall into a trance. They behave like “ragdolls”, which is where the name comes from. Where this trait comes from is a mystery and not conclusively proven. Another characteristic is its very affectionate almost dog-like character. While other breeds are rather territorial, the Ragdoll attaches herself much more to her owners. Therefore, she often waits at the front door as soon as she hears that you are coming home and follows you from room to room. This sounds cute, but you have to realize: you don’t have much privacy with this breed. Needless to say, you’ll have to share your bed, too. 

Ragdolls are very social cats.

They need company, either yours or ─ if home office is not an option ─ that of another cat. Regular playtimes are important, but Ragdolls are somewhat lazy by nature with very little stamina. Playtimes, therefore, tend to be short. If you are often on the road or at work, always leave a few toys lying around so your Floof can keep busy when you are not around. While you are at home, you should then join in the fun. By doing this you avoid behavior problems caused by boredom and increase the bond with you. By the way, a large number of Ragdolls love balls and even fetch. 

The Ragdoll is a pure indoor cat. Due to her good-natured personality, she says “hello” to everyone and can easily get lost. She also doesn’t fight back when being picked up, which is why theft may become a problem. A cat that likes to be friends with everything and everyone is not very safe in the rough outdoors and needs to be protected from enemies. But you don’t have to lock her up. You can let her out in the garden under supervision, or if she can get used to a harness, you can take her for a walk. For some Ragdolls even the balcony is “too much nature” and they crawl inside at the first breeze. 

Ragdolls are big cats, but still extremely agile with an impressive jumping height.

If a full-grown Ragdoll starts sprinting in the middle of its playtime, up to 10 kilos of fluff move through the apartment at up to 30 – 40 kmh (19 – 25 mph). A robust interior is a must! If you believe these heavy cats can climb only badly or do not jump particularly high, you are mistaken. They are certainly not the most agile cats, but heights of 1 ─ 1.2 m (3.2 – 3.9 ft) are reached without problems even from a standing position. Their size or weight also does not stop them from jumping down from refrigerators or from the top floor of your cat tree. 

In order not to collapse during these climbing actions, your cat furniture should therefore be solid and heavy. If you don’t want to buy a new cat tree every few years, you should also choose high-quality from the beginning. If you don’t have room for a big tree, use one that can be attached to the wall or ceiling. Ragdolls also often “spill out” of standard beds because of their size. While some like to sleep that way, we also have extra large cat beds in our collection that dogs might feel comfortable in as well. Of course, the same is true for the litter box, which in standard sizes is neither high nor wide enough to “safely” accommodate a Ragdoll.

Ragdoll history – the secret behind her floppiness

The Ragdoll is quite new compared to many other cat breeds and was first bred in California in the 1960s by Ann Baker. Ann had taken over her neighbor’s litter, which came from her Persian/Angora cat Josephine and an unknown male (probably Birman, Siamese or similar). After an accident, Josephine had a peculiarity to completely relax physically when she was picked up. Of her kittens, some later exhibited the same trait and had become the origin of the breed. 

No one could really confirm Ann Baker’s story about the creation of the Ragdoll cat as a happy accident of genetics. She insisted that her cats should be fed only with a special food prepared by her. There were therefore rumors from other breeders that Baker drugged her cats with an epilepsy and sedative drug, to produce the typical Ragdoll type. Even after later examinations, it was not possible to independently confirm this. Baker, however, was already notorious for her strongly inbred breedings before that. 

The first Ragdoll

Thus the male Daddy Warbucks and the cat Buckwheat descended from Josephine’s first litters. The two were the first registered Ragdoll cats. Fugianna, the daughter of Josephine and Daddy Warbucks, joined them. Kyoto, a seal-mitted male, and Tiki, a seal-colored female, were from the cross between Daddy Warbucks and Buckwheat. Every Ragdoll cat in the world can be traced back to these first four cats. 

[We] could find no physiological basis for the behavioral characteristics reported for the Ragdoll breed.

Dr. Merrill Mitler

Ann Baker’s dubious character also manifested itself in questionable behavior

She advertised her new breed as relaxed, docile, and incapable of feeling pain. She marketed this particular trait on television by throwing her cats through the air and even against walls. We discourage searching the web for legacy footage, as it can be disturbing. Baker sprinkled myths between facts in her lectures and used long-winded monologues with nonsensical digressions for effect. Listeners were also not spared disturbing metaphors such as the breeding of one-armed people and various racial theories. Baker said in an interview “It’s not what mother is, it’s not what daddy is, it’s what they have programmed her to produce.” Based on this statement, it is clear that Ann Baker tried at all costs to spin a legend around the characteristics of the Ragdoll in order to market it. 

Various research universities, including Stanford and Loma Linda, attempted to research the breed’s typical traits in early 1973, but could not find any notable abnormalities. Finally, Stanford University’s sleep laboratory, which studies narcolepsy in animals, began investigating because of the Ragdoll’s legendary floppiness. Dr. Merrill Mitler examined brain waves, eye movements, and muscle activity of the cats’ necks, among other things. His investigation “could find no physiological basis for the behavioral characteristics reported for the Ragdoll breed.” 

The fight for the Ragdoll trademark

Shortly thereafter, Baker sought to trademark the name Ragdoll and banned all traditional associations from selling cats under the breed name Ragdoll. She also charged overpriced fees to former buyers. This led to a break with the Ragdoll community at that time. Under the commitment of the couple Denny and Laura Dayton, they then organized a meeting of all Ragdoll breeders and in 1975 helped the breed to gain general recognition according to today’s Ragdoll standard and was thus able to avoid registration as a trademark. 

In 1981, breeders imported the Ragdoll breed to the United Kingdom and expanded the breeding stock to infuse new blood into the lines. During this period, they also created the Chocolate and Lilac variants. Unfortunately, some breeders misunderstood and ignored them, mistaking them for poorly pigmented Seal and Blue variants, putting them at risk of being lost. In 1997, breeders officially recognized Colorpoint Ragdolls in the colors Flame, Cream, and Lynx-Point. In 1999, Mitted Ragdolls gained recognition, and in 2005, new colors such as Red, Cream, Tortie, and Lynx markings were acknowledged.

Suitable for cat beginners with city apartment and full-time work

• Experience level: Beginner   
• Housing: Apartment  
• Activity level: Low  
• Energy level: Low 
• Trainability: Medium  
• Attachment: High  
• Friendliness: High  
• Playfulness: Medium  
• Talkativeness: Medium  
• Intelligence: High 

The post Ragdoll – A symphony of fluff and blue eyes appeared first on The Cat Edition.

The Maine Coon is a strong-boned, muscular cat breed with a large head and high pointed fluffy ears, oval eyes and a long bushy tail.  It is considered the largest domestic cat breed, although the Savannah is slightly larger. However, this one was conceived in crossbreeding with a wild cat and is not considered a domestic cat breed ─ despite being kept as a pet. Maine Coons come in almost all coat colors, solid white, cream, red, blue and black. Their coat patterns are tabby, bi-color, parti-color, tortoiseshell, shaded, and calico. 

The breed evolved to be quite large and robust with a thick, shaggy but silky coat. This was essential for the outdoor and barn cat breed to endure the harsh winters of the region. Their lush coat makes them appear even larger than they already are. However, despite its length, it is relatively easy to clean and pull out excess undercoat with a comb. Their silky coat texture helps against matting relatively well. If a tangle does form, gently work it out with a comb, especially on the belly and tail, so that it doesn’t pull. Maine Coons are patient, but they do not like to have their hair pulled. 

They also have a semi-water repellent coat, which keeps them dry even when bathing and swimming. Most cats of this breed actually like bathing and are fascinated by water. Cats usually do not need a bath and manage to clean themselves very well. However, the dense coat is exhausting for a Maine Coon to maintain and a bath also helps to remove the excess fluffs more easily, especially during the coat change. If the coat feels greasy or looks stringy, they are overburdened with their hair. This often occurs in old age, and in such cases bathing your cat will contribute significantly to the reduction of stress. 

Old males can be very stubborn and if they do not know or are not used to water, they show little interest in learning it later. Generally, Maine Coon cats are totally fascinated by water in any form and like to spend time playing with water.  

Maine Coon health – risks of your fluffy companion 

Maine Coons are large, heavy cats in which joint problems such as hip dysplasia, which in severe cases can lead to lameness, can unfortunately be more common.  

A typical Maine Coon condition is also spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a genetic condition affecting the skeletal muscles of the torso and limbs. However, responsible breeders filter out carriers of this disease through genetic testing. The same applies to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a form of heart disease that occurs in all pedigreed cats. The Maine Coon is not exempt from it either. Although the animals are usually tested for it, a residual risk remains in both cases. 

The last disease most commonly inherited in Maine Coons is polycystic kidney disease (PKD). A slowly progressive hereditary kidney disease that can lead to kidney failure.  

Maine Coon diet – large cats need lots of protein 

The Maine Coon is not an average cat and with its size, special attention must be paid to a good supply. Ordinary food quickly leads to undernourishment. As an active hunter, it needs a lot of meat and likes chunky food. Vegetable proteins, grains, or fillers should be avoided. A food very similar to natural prey like Dynasty Emperor Ragout is very well suited for such large and active cats. It replicates the composition of a prey animal, including the stomach contents, and contains all the nutrients a cat would find in nature. The ragout consists of whole pieces of meat instead of pureed meat as usual and even offers whole chicken hearts in some of its varieties. A dream for all large hunters like the Maine Coon. 

High-quality food directly increases your cat’s activity level. It usually becomes much more active and agile after switching foods. For a Maine Coon with high energy requirements, premium food is exactly the right choice.

Maine Coon character – a gentle giant with a heart of gold 

The Maine Coon is good-natured, gentle, friendly and has no problems with other pets or family members. Similar to the Ragdoll, it is considered affectionate with a dog-like character, although this is not quite as pronounced. It was originally an outdoor cat that enjoyed great popularity for a long time as a working breed. Its curiosity and intelligence made it popular with farmers that wanted to rid their barns and properties of rodents.  

The good-natured and sociable Maine Coon adapts to many lifestyles and personalities. She likes to be with people and follows them from room to room, likes attention but is not pushy. 

However, this breed retained its hunting instinct. No rodents are safe in a Maine Coon household. If there is nothing to chase or your cat does not get outdoor access, then toys are mandatory, and preferably in all variations. Because of their high intelligence, you should also challenge them regularly with different puzzle toys. Maine Coons also retrieve balls. Their playfulness continues well into adulthood. So here you have a lot and long occupation and should also plan for that. 

Maine Coons can climb like any cat but usually prefer to stay at ground level. They can be kept as indoor-only cats as long as you provide enough activity for them. They are happy to be out in nature. However, since pedigreed cats are always at risk of theft, unsupervised exercise is not an option. You should secure your balcony. Every cat overestimates itself sometimes and its strongly pronounced hunting instinct can lead to danger. It feels most comfortable in a secured garden.  

Maine Coons tend to trample which makes them quite loud when running. They are also very talkative cats but express themselves through a variety of soft and melodic sounds. 

Maine Coon history – from the wilderness of Maine to your home

The Maine Coon is considered the oldest long-haired cat native to the United States and was originally introduced by sailors on their way to New England (including the state of Maine). The cats onboard were there to help eliminate rats. However, when going ashore, some of them left the ship and mixed with existing native cats, which eventually led to the creation of this breed. The first published mention of the breed was in 1861 and was about a black and white cat named Captain Jinks of the Horse Marines. The tabby Maine Coon Leo was displayed in New York in 1895 at the cat show in Madison Square Garden and was awarded the best cat award. Leo won at all cat shows between New York and Boston until 1900 when he was defeated by his own son.

Once a barn cat, now a treasured companion!

However, in the early 1900’s the popularity and popularity of Oriental cats such as Persians and Siamese increased, and the Maine Coon slipped almost into extinction. Only through use on farms, where they were valued as working cats, did the breed survive. However, the hierarchy has turned again in recent years and the Maine Coon is considered the “America cat”. 

One would think the name “Coon” would not come by chance, because they love water, often play in it, and like to bathe. Now and then Maine Coons also decide that their food needs a bath and soak it in the water bowl or swim and play with it. In fact, this peculiarity is not the reason for the name. The Maine Coon is also not the result of a mating between a cat and a racoon, even if its typical brown tabby coat and bushy tail might suggest it. But it is precisely this visual resemblance to which it owes the “racoon” part of its name. Maine Coons that did not have a brown tabby coat were therefore also called Maine Shags. The word part “Maine” comes from the US state of Maine, because not only was the cat kept there by settlers but the Maine Coon was also named the official cat of the state.

Suitable for cat beginners with large apartment or house and full-time work

• Experience level: Beginner
• Housing: Large apartment/house
• Activity level: Medium
• Energy level: Medium
• Trainability: Medium
• Attachment: Medium
• Friendliness: High
• Playfulness: Medium
• Talkativeness: Medium
• Intelligence: High

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